Signs and Symptoms

Early symptoms of ovarian cancer are vague and easily confused with more common health problems. For this reason, diagnosis is often late, after the cancer has spread, which accounts for the poor survival rate of women with ovarian cancer.

Ovarian cancer was once described as 'the silent killer', but a consensus of expert opinion has informed new guidelines published by the Department of Health which advises that any of the following three symptoms, if they occur on most days, can suggest ovarian cancer.

  • Persistent pelvic and abdominal pain
  • Increased abdominal size/persistent bloating - not bloating that comes and goes
  • Difficulty eating and feeling full quickly

The likelihood is that these symptoms are not ovarian cancer but may be present in some women with the disease.

Occasionally there may be other symptoms such as feeling a frequent or urgent need to urinate, changes in bowel habit, extreme fatigue or back pain. Again, it is most likely that these symptoms are not ovarian cancer, but they may be present in some women with the disease. If you regularly experience any of these symptoms, it is important that you see your GP.

Finally, if you have already consulted your GP yet the symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to return and explain this to your doctor - you know your body better than anyone.

Click here to read the first Ovarian Cancer UK Consensus Statement which brought together the expert views of scientists, researchers and doctors to provide the best evidence on signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer.

Click here to read the full messaging for women from the Department of Health on signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer.

Click here to read the full messaging for health professionals from the Department of Health on signs and symptoms.